Create REST Web Service with Application Module declaratively in ADF 12.2.1

REST stands for Representational State Transfer, REST is an architectural style not a protocol as SOAP that's why it can use any other protocol like SOAP, HTTP etc.
REST requires less bandwidth and resources (lighter) than SOAP

New ADF 12.2.1 supports creating RESTful web services directly from Application Module, In previous versions we have to do everything manually
See- Create RESTful services on top of ADF Business Components

Create SOAP Web Service with Application Module quickly in ADF 12.2.1

SOAP stands for Simple Object Access Protocol, a protocol to exchange information in XML format between two applications over HTTP. This protocol is used to create ,access and consume web services.

SOA (Service Oriented Architecture) focuses on re-usability and exposing application module as web service makes it's methods and objects accessible from any device , any platform and these methods and objects can be further used by any other application

Scroll to particular component using af:scrollComponentIntoViewBehavior tag in ADF Faces

You all must have seen HTML Anchor links, this is actually called link within page and used to navigate between page sections
Same as HTML anchor tag ADF Faces has <af:scrollComponentIntoViewBehavior> tag that allows user to jump to a particular component on page