Invoke button action (ActionEvent) and value change listener using JavaScript- Oracle ADF

This is another post about using JavaScript in ADF Faces, So again nothing complicated just simple things but needed often
In this post i am covering two simple requirements , using Jdeveloper 11.1.2.4 (11g Release2)

1. How to call button action (ActionEvent) using JavaScript
2. How to call valueChangeListener of a component using JavaScript

 

Call button action using JavaScript-

So for this just drop a commandButton and an inputText on page and create a ActionListener in managed bean for button

Code in managed bean for ActionEvent-

    /**Action Listener for Button
     * @param actionEvent
     */
    public void buttonAction(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
        FacesMessage msg = new FacesMessage("Button Action called");
        FacesContext context = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
        context.addMessage(null, msg);
    }

Now requirement is to call this button action on double click event of mouse in inputText
To handle ActionEvent in JavaScript, framework provides a class AdfActionEvent , it has a method to queue ActionEvent from a component. So here i use same method to call ActionEvent

See JavaScript function-

function callButtonAction() {
                  //Method to get component using id (here button is top container)
                  var button = AdfPage.PAGE.findComponentByAbsoluteId('cb1');
                  //Method to queue ActionEvent from component
                  AdfActionEvent.queue(button, button.getPartialSubmit());
              }

and call it using af:clientListener under af:inputText-

Run page and check on double click of mouse in inputText-

Call ValueChangeListener using JavaScript-

This is also same as pervious one, created a valueChangeListener in managed bean for input text and requirement is to call this listener on mouse hover of button

Code in managed bean for ValueChangeListener-

    /**ValueChangeListener for inputText
     * @param valueChangeEvent
     */
    public void inputTextVCE(ValueChangeEvent valueChangeEvent) {
        FacesMessage msg = new FacesMessage("Value Change Lestener called");
        FacesContext context = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
        context.addMessage(null, msg);
    }

There is a class to handle valueChange event using JavaScript - AdfValueChangeEvent
So this class also has a queue method , the difference is this queue method takes 4 parameters and also requires a value change event on component
So first step is to change (set) value of field using JavaScript and then queue valueChangeEvent

See JavaScript function-

 function callValueChangeEvent(evt) {
                  //Method to get component using id (here inputText is top container)
                  var field = AdfPage.PAGE.findComponentByAbsoluteId('it1');
                  //Change(set) field's value
                  field.setValue('I am JavaScript text');
                  //Get New changed value
                  var newVal = field.getValue();
                  //Queue ValueChangeEvent (component,oldValue,newValue,autoSubmit)
                  AdfValueChangeEvent.queue(field, null, newVal, false);

              }

make sure that clientComponent and autoSubmit property of inputText set to true
call this javascript fucntion from button using af:clientListener

Run page and check it-

Thanks, Happy Learning

Showing all values instead of 'All' text in selectManyChoice using JavaScript -Oracle ADF

Happy Engineer's Day :)
This post is about overriding default text for select all feature in af:selectManyChoice
af:selectManyChoice supports multiple selection in ADF Faces and framework provides a default feature to select all values of list but after selecting all value it doesn't show values ,only show a String 'All'.
Like this-
but sometimes it is not clear that what are the values by just seeing this 'All' text or it is a requirement to show all values (if there is not much data) instead of this default text



So in this post i am going to override this default text using JavaScript and this is a quick overview that how we can play with JavaScript and try it in ADF Faces
see previous posts on JavaScript in Oracle ADF-

Show message (Invoke FacesMessage) using JavaScript in ADF Faces
Launching browser print dialog using simple javascript function in ADF
Using JQuery in Oracle ADF

So in this implementation i am using Departments table (HR Schema -Oracle) and Jdeveloper 12C (12.1.3)

• Prepare model using Departments table and drop viewObject on page as af:selectManyChoice





• Now  see when we select one -two values , it appears on component but in case of all only that 'All' string appears





• Here i am changing this text on valueChange event of selectManyChoice , so created a valueChangeListener in managed bean. 

• See what i am going to do in this listener is -
1. Get all selected values means DepartmentId
2. Next is to get corresponding DepartmentName for DepartmentId 
3. Add all DepartmentName into an String
4. Call JavaScript method to set this String as value of selectManyChoice instead of 'All'


• See code written in valueChangeListener , i have used enough comments to understand each line



    /**ValueChangeListener for SelectManyChoice (Executes Javascript to replace 'All' text)
     * @param vce
     */
    public void selectManyVCE(ValueChangeEvent vce) {
        //String to store all selected Departments Name
        String displayVal = "";
        //Get BindingContainer of current page
        BindingContext bctx = BindingContext.getCurrent();
        BindingContainer bindings = bctx.getCurrentBindingsEntry();
        //Get Iterator of SelectManyChoice
        DCIteratorBinding iter = (DCIteratorBinding) bindings.get("Departments1Iterator");

        if (vce.getNewValue() != null) {
            //Get all selected values in an Object array
            Object[] selectedVals = (Object[]) vce.getNewValue();
            //Iterate over array to get all selected DepartmentId
            for (int i = 0; i < selectedVals.length; i++) {
                Integer val = (Integer) selectedVals[i];
                //Create Key using DepartmentId to use furhter
                Key key = new Key(new Object[] { val });
                //Get ViewObject row using Key vlaue
                Row row = iter.getViewObject().getRow(key);
                // Get DepartmentName from row and add it to String
                if (displayVal != "") {
                    displayVal = displayVal.concat(", ").concat(row.getAttribute("DepartmentName").toString());
                } else {
                    displayVal = displayVal.concat(row.getAttribute("DepartmentName").toString());
                }
            }
            //Write JavaScript code to change text of selectManyChoice as a StingBuilder Object
            StringBuilder jsString = new StringBuilder();
            //First Step-get clientID of component
            jsString.append("var elementId = '" + vce.getComponent().getClientId());
            //Second- add ::content to access it's value
            jsString.append("::content';");
            //Third- Check that current value is 'All' or not
            jsString.append("\n if (document.getElementById(elementId).value == 'All') {");
            //Forth- if yes then assign Department Name's string as value of selectManyChoice
            jsString.append("\n document.getElementById(elementId).value ='" + displayVal + "' \n};");
            System.out.println("JS File-" + jsString);
            //Call this JavaScript code using this Helper method
            writeJavaScriptToClient(jsString.toString());

        }
    }


Method to call JavaScript from managed bean-



    /**Helper Method to call Javascript
     * @param javascriptCode
     */
    public static void writeJavaScriptToClient(String javascriptCode) {
        FacesContext facesCtx = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
        ExtendedRenderKitService service = Service.getRenderKitService(facesCtx, ExtendedRenderKitService.class);
        service.addScript(facesCtx, javascriptCode);
    }


Import packages-



import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;
import javax.faces.event.ValueChangeEvent;

import oracle.adf.model.BindingContext;
import oracle.adf.model.binding.DCIteratorBinding;

import oracle.binding.BindingContainer;

import oracle.jbo.Key;
import oracle.jbo.Row;

import org.apache.myfaces.trinidad.render.ExtendedRenderKitService;
import org.apache.myfaces.trinidad.util.Service;



• Run application and check, on selecting all values it shows -





• but this will happen only on value change event of selectManyChoice , you can call this JavaScript any time as per your requirement like on page load

Thanks , Happy Learning :-)

Dynamic (parameterize) model level validation using message token -Oracle ADF

Hello all
This post falls under ADF Basics category (about a little trick in model layer) but about a common development requirement
How can we create dynamic ADF BC validation ? means it takes a parameter at run time and append it to validation message

Read previous post on model level validation-
Conditional Execution of Model (EO) level Validation- Oracle ADF
ViewObject Validation rules for transient attributes (Model level validation in ADF)

In this post I am using Departments table of oracle HR Schema

• First step is same , prepare model (EO,VO and AM) using Departments table






• Creating a business rule that DepartmentName can not be duplicate, for this created a alternate key in EntityObject 






• Nnow creating unique key business rule for this alternate key and message that appears on validation failure (this is how we apply EO level validations)









• Run AM and check in BC4J tester, create a new row and on entering duplicate DepartmentName this validation message appears -"Duplicate Department Name"





• now my requirement is this message should be like - Duplicate Department Name <Administration> , so for this i have to pass parameter in message that shows entered DepartmentName on run-time. ADF provides built in feature to pass tokens in message and on run time it is replace with groovy expression value



 On running see desired output






• to pass more than one parameter just add another token and set groovy for it, see the screens

 Output-

Thanks - Happy Learning :)

Show message (Invoke FacesMessage) using JavaScript in ADF Faces

Hello all

This post is about use of JavaScript in ADF Faces to show a simple message notification , it may be error/warning/information/critical error message

so this is simple, as we have to just invoke default FacesMessage using JavaScript

So for this i have used an af:inputText on page and use case is that this field should only take characters

How to validate characters (alphabet) only  using javascript ?

So for this i have taken a simple regular expression that check that entered value is alphabetic or not
see this JavaScript function that is added to page, here it1 is the id of inputText for that FacesMessage is invoked, i am using Jspx page so i use actual id of component, if you try this in region,dynamic region or inside pageTemplate then check and change the id of component .
It will be something like r1:0:it1 or pt1:0:it1, because that is nested page structure.
you can get this id using componentBinding.getClientId();

 <af:resource type="javascript">
              function validateStringOnKeyPress(event) {
                  //Regular Expression to validate String
                  var letters = /^[A-Za-z]+$/;
                  //Get value of input text
                  var charCode = event.getSource().getSubmittedValue();

                  if (charCode != '') {
                      if (charCode.match(letters)) {
                          // IF matches then no problem
                      }
                      else {
                          //Invoke FacesMessage
                          AdfPage.PAGE.addMessage('it1', new AdfFacesMessage(AdfFacesMessage.TYPE_ERROR, "Invalid Value", "Enter Characters Only"));
                          AdfPage.PAGE.showMessages('it1');
                          event.cancel();
                      }
                  }
              }
            </af:resource>

Added a clientListener to inputText that executes this JavaScript function on keyPress event

Run page and see how it works-
Here you see that 2 is not a character so it showing error message as FacesMessage is defined for TYPE_ERROR

So it's done but now problem is - when user input a wrong value a error message is displayed and after this validation alert if user keeps entering wrong values then every time a new FacesMessage is created and added to page, It appears on page like this (duplicate messages - really weird)

To remove additional messages , i have added one more line in JavaScript to clear previous validation message

JavaScript to clear validation message-

 // Clear all validation message 
              AdfPage.PAGE.clearAllMessages();

now JavaScript function is like this

function validateStringOnKeyPress(event) {
                  //Regular Expression to validate String
                  var letters = /^[A-Za-z]+$/;
                  //Get value of input text
                  var charCode = event.getSource().getSubmittedValue();
                  // Clear all validation message 
                  AdfPage.PAGE.clearAllMessages();
                  if (charCode != '') {
                      if (charCode.match(letters)) {
                          // IF matches then no problme
                      }
                      else {
                          //Invoke FacesMessage
                          AdfPage.PAGE.addMessage('it1', new AdfFacesMessage(AdfFacesMessage.TYPE_ERROR, "Invalid Value", "Enter Characters Only"));
                          AdfPage.PAGE.showMessages('it1');
                          event.cancel();
                      }
                  }
              }

and yes you can change type of message, use TYPE_ERROR, TYPE_INFO, TYPE_WARNING, TYPE_FATAL to change message type

see different output-
Warning Message (TYPE_WARNING)-

Informational Message (TYPE_INFO)-

Fatal Error Message (TYPE_FATAL)-

Thanks Happy Learning :)

Customize af:button (font, shape, size, color etc) using skinning -Oracle ADF (12.1.3)

Hello all
this post is about styling af:button component in ADF 12.1.3
how can we customize a button , change it's color, background color, shape ,size, font and many more
In 12.1.3 Jdeveloper, some features are supported like width of button directly from inline style property (this was not supported in 11g)

you can see new features for client side css- http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/developer-tools/jdev/documentation/1213nf-2222743.html

So let's start
I hope everyone know how to create css (skin) file in jdeveloper , if don't then follow this

Right click on viewController project → New from Gallery → Categories → Web Tier → JSF/Facelets → ADF Skin



Dropped 3 buttons on page, third one is disabled

Changing button properties (width, font, color for different client event) -

I think no description needed as tags are self-descriptive

af|button {
    width: 150px;
    text-align: center;
    vertical-align: bottom;
    color: blue;
    border: skyblue 2.0px solid;
    font-style: italic;
    font-family: cursive;
}

Output-

Now change background color - to do this we have to use af|button::link  selector

af|button::link {
    border: skyblue 2.0px solid;
    background-color: #feffd5;
}

Output-

In same way we can change button behavior for hover, disabled and depressed client event

Hover event-

af|button:hover::link {
    background-color: #c7660b;
    border: skyblue 2.0px solid;
    color: White;
}

af|button:disabled::link {
      background-color: Gray;
    border: skyblue 2.0px solid;
    color: White;
}

Output- (hover on first button)

Depressed event- (Select )
 

af|button:depressed::link {
    background-color: maroon;
    border: skyblue 2.0px solid;
    color: White;
}

Changing shape of button-

1.Rounded corner (oval shape)
just change af|button and af|button::link selectors

af|button {
    width: 150px;
    text-align: center;
    vertical-align: bottom;
    color: blue;
    border: skyblue 2.0px solid;
    font-style: italic;
    font-family: cursive;
    border-bottom-left-radius: 15px;
    border-bottom-right-radius: 15px;
    border-top-left-radius: 15px;
    border-top-right-radius: 15px;
}

af|button::link {
    border: skyblue 2.0px solid;
    background-color: #feffd5;
    border-bottom-left-radius: 15px;
    border-bottom-right-radius: 15px;
    border-top-left-radius: 15px;
    border-top-right-radius: 15px;
}

Output-

2.Square Button-

af|button {
    text-align: center;
    vertical-align: middle;
    color: blue;
    border: skyblue 2.0px solid;
    font-style: italic;
    font-family: cursive;
    height: 50px;
    width: 50px;
}

af|button::text {
    padding-top: 12px;
}

af|button::link {
    border: skyblue 2.0px solid;
    background-color: #feffd5;
    height: 43px;
}

Output-

2.Round(Circle) Button-

changing shape is nothing just some hit and try in css, see the changes css other selectors remain same

af|button {
    text-align: center;
    vertical-align: middle;
    color: blue;
    border: skyblue 2.0px solid;
    font-style: italic;
    font-family: cursive;
    height: 50px;
    width: 50px;
    border-bottom-left-radius: 5em 5em;
    border-bottom-right-radius: 5em 5em;
    border-top-left-radius: 5em;
    border-top-right-radius: 5em;
}

af|button::text {
    padding-top: 12px;
}

af|button::link {
    border: skyblue 2.0px solid;
    background-color: #feffd5;
    height: 43px;
    border-bottom-left-radius: 5em 5em;
    border-bottom-right-radius: 5em 5em;
    border-top-left-radius: 5em;
    border-top-right-radius: 5em;
}

Output-

So purpose of this post is to give overview of skinning and different selectors, you can try it on any component. Jdeveloper provide built in skin editor for all component , there you can see all selector and pseudo element of a component
Thanks , Happy Learning